8-K Q4

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION



Washington, D.C. 20549





 

 



 

 



FORM 8-K





 

 



 

 



CURRENT REPORT



Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934





Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 25, 2018  (January 25, 2018)





 

 



 

 



UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)





 

 



 

 





 

 

Utah

1-6075

13-2626465

(State or other jurisdiction

(Commission

(IRS Employer

of Incorporation)

File Number)

Identification No.)





 

 

 

1400 Douglas Street, Omaha, Nebraska

68179

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (402) 544-5000



N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)





 

 



 

 



Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):





 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company     



If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.


 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.



On January 25, 2018, Union Pacific Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017.  A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.



Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.



(d)

Exhibits.



99.1Press Release of Union Pacific Corporation, dated January 25, 2018, announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017.


 

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



Dated: January 25, 2018





 

 



UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION



 

 



 

 



By:

/s/ Robert M. Knight, Jr.



 

Robert M. Knight, Jr.



 

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer






 

Exhibit Index



99.1Press Release of Union Pacific Corporation, dated January 25, 2018.


Ex 99.1 Q4

Exhibit 99.1

 



Union Pacific Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Results

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Omaha, Neb., January 25, 2018 – Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP) today reported 2017 fourth quarter net income of $7.3 billion, or $9.25 per diluted share compared to $1.39 per diluted share in the fourth quarter 2016.  Fourth quarter 2017 results include previously-disclosed adjustments reflecting the impact of corporate tax reform.  Excluding those items, 2017 fourth quarter adjusted net income was $1.2 billion, or $1.53 per diluted share, 5 and 10 percent increases, respectively, when compared to 2016.



Financial Performance*

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

Operating Income

Income Taxes

Net Income

Diluted EPS

Operating Ratio

Reported results (GAAP)

$2,251

($5,186)

$7,278

$9.25

58.7%

Factors Affecting Comparability:

(Adjustments for Tax Cuts and Jobs Act)

 

Equity-method affiliates

(212)

(73)

(139)

(0.18)

   3.9 pts

Deferred taxes

---

5,935

(5,935)

(7.54)

---

Adjusted results (non-GAAP)

$2,039

$676

$1,204

$1.53

62.6%

2016 Reported Results (GAAP)

$1,965

$687

$1,144

$1.39

62.0%

*  Please reference page 10 of the supplemental financial information for the full non-GAAP disclosure.



“I am pleased with the results the men and women of Union Pacific achieved by focusing on our six-track value strategy.  While we have room for improvement in many areas, that doesn’t include the dedication and hard work of our employees as they Build America,” said Lance Fritz, Union Pacific chairman, president and chief executive officer.

 

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Fourth Quarter Summary

Operating revenue of $5.5 billion was up 5 percent in the fourth quarter 2017 compared to the fourth quarter 2016.  Fourth quarter business volumes, as measured by total revenue carloads, increased 1 percent compared to 2016.  Volume increases in industrial products and chemicals more than offset declines in agricultural products, automotive and coal.  Intermodal volume was flat compared to 2016.  In addition:

·

Quarterly freight revenue increased 5 percent compared to the fourth quarter 2016, as increased fuel surcharge revenue, core pricing gains, positive volume and positive mix of traffic all contributed to the increase.

·

Union Pacific’s adjusted operating ratio of 62.6 percent increased 0.6 points compared to the fourth quarter 2016.

·

The $2.03 per gallon average quarterly diesel fuel price in the fourth quarter 2017 was 23 percent higher than the fourth quarter 2016.

·

Quarterly train speed, as reported to the Association of American Railroads, was 25.1 mph, 5 percent slower than the fourth quarter 2016.

·

Union Pacific repurchased 9.2 million shares in the fourth quarter 2017 at an aggregate cost of $1.1 billion.



Summary of Fourth Quarter Freight Revenues

·

Industrial Products up 28 percent

·

Chemicals up 7 percent

·

Intermodal up 4 percent

·

Automotive down 1 percent

·

Agricultural Products down 4 percent

·

Coal down 5 percent

 

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2017 Full Year Summary

For the full year 2017, Union Pacific reported net income of $10.7 billion or $13.36 per diluted share, compared to $4.2 billion, or $5.07 per diluted share in 2016.  Excluding the previously-disclosed adjustments reflecting the impact of corporate tax reform, adjusted net income was $4.6 billion, or $5.79 per diluted share, 10 and 14 percent increases, respectively, when compared to 2016.

Financial Performance*

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages

For the Years Ended December 31, 2017

Operating Income

Income Taxes

Net Income

Diluted EPS

Operating Ratio

Reported results (GAAP)

$8,061

($3,080)

$10,712

$13.36

62.0%

Factors Affecting Comparability:

(Adjustments for Tax Cuts and Jobs Act)

 

Equity-method affiliates

(212)

(73)

(139)

(0.17)

   1.0 pts

Deferred taxes

---

5,935

(5,935)

(7.40)

---

Adjusted results (non-GAAP)

$7,849

$2,782

$4,638

$5.79

63.0%

2016 Reported Results (GAAP)

$7,272

$2,533

$4,233

$5.07

63.5%

*  Please reference page 10 of the supplemental financial information for the full non-GAAP disclosure.



Operating revenue totaled $21.2 billion as compared to $19.9 billion in 2016.  Adjusted operating income totaled $7.8 billion, an 8 percent increase compared to 2016.  In addition:

·

Freight revenue totaled $19.8 billion, a 7 percent increase when compared to 2016.  Carloadings were up 2 percent versus 2016, with increases in industrial products and coal business groups.

·

Average diesel fuel prices increased 22 percent to $1.81 per gallon in 2017 from $1.48 per gallon in 2016.

·

Union Pacific’s adjusted operating ratio improved to 63.0 percent, 0.5 points lower than 2016. 

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·

Train speed, as reported to the Association of American Railroads, was 25.4 mph, 5 percent lower compared to the full year 2016.     

·

Union Pacific’s reportable personal injury rate of 0.79 incidents per 200,000 employee hours increased 5 percent compared to the full-year record achieved in 2016.

·

Union Pacific’s capital program in 2017 totaled $3.1 billion.

·

Union Pacific repurchased 36.4 million shares in 2017 at an aggregate cost of $4.0 billion. 





2018 Outlook

“We are optimistic the economy will favor a number of our market segments leading to another year of positive volume growth. Increased unit volume, combined with inflation plus core pricing and G55-0 productivity initiatives, should result in another year of revenue growth and improved margins,” said Fritz.  “We will continue to execute our value-track strategy to benefit our employees, partner with the communities we serve, provide our customers an excellent experience, and generate strong returns for our shareholders.”



·

Fourth Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call

Union Pacific will host its fourth quarter 2017 earnings release presentation live over the Internet and via teleconference on Thursday, January 25, 2018, at 8:45 a.m. Eastern Time.  The presentation will be webcast live over the internet on Union Pacific’s website at www.up.com/investor.  Alternatively, the webcast can be accessed directly through the following link.  Participants may join the conference call by dialing 877/407-8293 (or for international participants, 201/689-8349).



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ABOUT UNION PACIFIC

Union Pacific Railroad is the principal operating company of Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP). One of America's most recognized companies, Union Pacific Railroad connects 23 states in the western two-thirds of the country by rail, providing a critical link in the global supply chain. In the past 10 years, 2008-2017, Union Pacific invested approximately $34 billion in its network and operations to support America’s transportation infrastructure.  The railroad’s diversified business mix includes Agricultural Products, Automotive, Chemicals, Coal, Industrial Products and Intermodal. Union Pacific serves many of the fastest-growing U.S. population centers, operates from all major West Coast and Gulf Coast ports to eastern gateways, connects with Canada's rail systems and is the only railroad serving all six major Mexico gateways. Union Pacific provides value to its roughly 10,000 customers by delivering products in a safe, reliable, fuel-efficient and environmentally responsible manner.



Union Pacific Investor contact: Mike Staffenbeal at 402-544-4227 or mstaffen@up.com

Union Pacific Media contact: Raquel Espinoza at 402-544-5034 or respinoza@up.com



Supplemental financial information is attached.



 

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****



This presentation and related materials contain statements about the Company’s future that are not statements of historical fact, including specifically the statements regarding the Company’s expectations with respect to economic conditions and demand levels; its ability to generate financial returns, improve network performance and customer service; implementation of corporate strategies; and providing excellent service to its customers and returns to its shareholders.  These statements are, or will be, forward-looking statements as defined by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Forward-looking statements also generally include, without limitation, information or statements regarding:  projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts as to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ business, financial, and operational results, and future economic performance;  and management’s beliefs, expectations, goals, and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times that, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved.  Forward-looking information, including expectations regarding operational and financial improvements and the Company’s future performance or results are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statement.  Important factors, including risk factors, could affect the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.  Information regarding risk factors and other cautionary information are available in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2016, which was filed with the SEC on February 3, 2017.  The Company updates information regarding risk factors if circumstances require such updates in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q and its subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K (or such other reports that may be filed with the SEC).  

Forward-looking statements speak only as of, and are based only upon information available on, the date the statements were made.  The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information.  If the Company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Company will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements.  References to our website are provided for convenience and, therefore, information on or available through the website is not, and should not be deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein.



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UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages,

4th Quarter

 

Full Year

For the Periods Ended December 31,

2017  2016 

%

 

 

2017  2016 

%

 

Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Freight revenues

$

5,087 

$

4,832 

%

 

$

19,837 

$

18,601 

%

     Other revenues

 

363 

 

336 

 

 

 

1,403 

 

1,340 

 

Total operating revenues

 

5,450 

 

5,168 

 

 

 

21,240 

 

19,941 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Compensation and benefits

 

1,232 

 

1,186 

 

 

 

4,984 

 

4,750 

 

     Purchased services and materials

 

585 

 

553 

 

 

 

2,363 

 

2,258 

 

     Depreciation

 

532 

 

520 

 

 

 

2,105 

 

2,038 

 

     Fuel

 

547 

 

431  27 

 

 

 

1,891 

 

1,489  27 

 

     Equipment and other rents

 

64 

 

280  (77)

 

 

 

888 

 

1,137  (22)

 

     Other

 

239 

 

233 

 

 

 

948 

 

997  (5)

 

Total operating expenses

 

3,199 

 

3,203 

 -

 

 

 

13,179 

 

12,669 

 

Operating Income

 

2,251 

 

1,965  15 

 

 

 

8,061 

 

7,272  11 

 

     Other income

 

29 

 

40  (28)

 

 

 

290 

 

192  51 

 

     Interest expense

 

(188)

 

(174)

 

 

 

(719)

 

(698)

 

Income before income taxes

 

2,092 

 

1,831  14 

 

 

 

7,632 

 

6,766  13 

 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

 

5,186 

 

(687)

F

 

 

 

3,080 

 

(2,533)

F

 

Net Income

$

7,278 

$

1,144 

F

 

 

$

10,712 

$

4,233 

F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share and Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Earnings per share - basic

$

9.29 

$

1.40 

F

 

 

$

13.42 

$

5.09 

F

 

     Earnings per share - diluted

$

9.25 

$

1.39 

F

 

 

$

13.36 

$

5.07 

F

 

     Weighted average number of shares - basic

 

783.6 

 

819.2  (4)

%

 

 

798.4 

 

832.4  (4)

%

     Weighted average number of shares - diluted

 

787.0 

 

822.7  (4)

 

 

 

801.7 

 

835.4  (4)

 

     Dividends declared per share

$

0.665 

$

0.605  10 

 

 

$

2.48 

$

2.255  10 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Ratio

 

58.7% 

 

62.0%  (3.3)

pts

 

 

62.0% 

 

63.5%  (1.5)

pts

Effective Tax Rate

 

(247.9%)

 

37.5% 

F

 

 

 

(40.4%)

 

37.4% 

F

 





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UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



4th Quarter

 

Full Year

For the Periods Ended December 31,

2017  2016 

%

 

 

2017  2016 

%

 

Freight Revenues (Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural Products

$

922 

$

961  (4)

%

 

$

3,685 

$

3,625 

%

Automotive

 

512 

 

517  (1)

 

 

 

1,998 

 

2,000 

 -

 

Chemicals

 

917 

 

857 

 

 

 

3,596 

 

3,474 

 

Coal

 

667 

 

699  (5)

 

 

 

2,645 

 

2,440 

 

Industrial Products

 

1,062 

 

829  28 

 

 

 

4,078 

 

3,348  22 

 

Intermodal

 

1,007 

 

969 

 

 

 

3,835 

 

3,714 

 

Total

$

5,087 

$

4,832 

%

 

$

19,837 

$

18,601 

%

Revenue Carloads (Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural Products

 

239 

 

258  (7)

%

 

 

958 

 

980  (2)

%

Automotive

 

211 

 

219  (4)

 

 

 

838 

 

863  (3)

 

Chemicals

 

270 

 

257 

 

 

 

1,055 

 

1,074  (2)

 

Coal

 

312 

 

320  (3)

 

 

 

1,232 

 

1,166 

 

Industrial Products

 

309 

 

265  17 

 

 

 

1,227 

 

1,097  12 

 

Intermodal*

 

826 

 

827 

 -

 

 

 

3,278 

 

3,262 

 -

 

Total

 

2,167 

 

2,146 

%

 

 

8,588 

 

8,442 

%

Average Revenue per Car

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural Products

$

3,856 

$

3,732 

%

 

$

3,847 

$

3,702 

%

Automotive

 

2,426 

 

2,362 

 

 

 

2,384 

 

2,317 

 

Chemicals

 

3,403 

 

3,323 

 

 

 

3,410 

 

3,234 

 

Coal

 

2,136 

 

2,183  (2)

 

 

 

2,146 

 

2,092 

 

Industrial Products

 

3,434 

 

3,123  10 

 

 

 

3,324 

 

3,051 

 

Intermodal*

 

1,220 

 

1,172 

 

 

 

1,170 

 

1,138 

 

Average 

$

2,348 

$

2,251 

%

 

$

2,310 

$

2,203 

%



*Each intermodal container or trailer equals one carload.



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UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (unaudited)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31,

Dec. 31,

Millions, Except Percentages

2017  2016 

Assets

 

 

 

 

     Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,275 

$

1,277 

     Short-term investments

 

90 

 

60 

     Other current assets

 

2,673 

 

2,259 

     Investments

 

1,809 

 

1,457 

     Net properties

 

51,605 

 

50,389 

     Other assets

 

354 

 

276 

Total assets

$

57,806 

$

55,718 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

     Debt due within one year

$

800 

$

758 

     Other current liabilities

 

3,139 

 

2,882 

     Debt due after one year

 

16,144 

 

14,249 

     Deferred income taxes

 

10,936 

 

15,996 

     Other long-term liabilities

 

1,931 

 

1,901 

Total liabilities

 

32,950 

 

35,786 

Total common shareholders' equity

 

24,856 

 

19,932 

Total liabilities and common shareholders' equity

$

57,806 

$

55,718 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt to Capital

 

40.5% 

 

43.0% 

Adjusted Debt to Capital*

 

43.9% 

 

47.3% 

Return on Average Common Shareholders' Equity

 

47.8% 

 

20.8% 

Return on Invested Capital as Adjusted (ROIC)**

 

27.6% 

 

12.7% 



*Adjusted Debt to Capital is a non-GAAP measure; however, management believes that it is an important measure in evaluating the total amount of leverage in our capital structure, including off-balance sheet lease obligations. See page 8 for a reconciliation to GAAP.



**    ROIC is a non-GAAP measure; however, management believes that it is an important measure in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of our long-term capital investments. See page 9 for a reconciliation to GAAP.

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UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Millions,

Full Year

For the Periods Ended December 31,

2017  2016 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

     Net income

$

10,712 

$

4,233 

     Depreciation

 

2,105 

 

2,038 

     Deferred income taxes

 

(5,067)

 

831 

     Other - net

 

(520)

 

423 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

7,230 

 

7,525 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

     Capital investments*

 

(3,257)

 

(3,505)

     Purchases of short-term investments

 

(120)

 

(580)

     Maturities of short-term investments

 

90 

 

520 

     Other - net

 

201 

 

172 

Cash used in investing activities

 

(3,086)

 

(3,393)

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

     Common shares repurchased

 

(4,013)

 

(3,105)

     Debt issued

 

2,735 

 

1,983 

     Dividends paid

 

(1,982)

 

(1,879)

     Debt repaid

 

(840)

 

(1,013)

     Debt exchange

 

 -

 

(191)

     Other - net

 

(46)

 

(41)

Cash used in financing activities

 

(4,146)

 

(4,246)

 

 

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(2)

 

(114)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

1,277 

 

1,391 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

$

1,275 

$

1,277 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow**

 

 

 

 

     Cash provided by operating activities

$

7,230 

$

7,525 

     Cash used in investing activities

 

(3,086)

 

(3,393)

     Dividends paid

 

(1,982)

 

(1,879)

Free cash flow

$

2,162 

$

2,253 



*Capital investments include locomotive and freight car early lease buyouts of $173 million in 2017 and $90 million in 2016.



**Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure; however, we believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating our financial performance and measures our ability to generate cash without additional external financing.



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UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Operating and Performance Statistics (unaudited)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



4th Quarter

 

Full Year

For the Periods Ended December 31,

2017  2016 

%

 

 

2017  2016 

%

 

Operating/Performance Statistics 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Gross ton-miles (GTMs) (millions)

229,597  223,839 

%

 

898,746  856,895 

%

     Employees (average)

41,589  42,214  (1)

 

 

41,992  42,919  (2)

 

     GTMs (millions) per employee

5.52  5.30 

 

 

21.40  19.97 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Locomotive Fuel Statistics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Average fuel price per gallon consumed

$       2.03 

$          1.65 

23 

%

 

$       1.81 

$          1.48 

22 

%

     Fuel consumed in gallons (millions)

260  253 

 

 

1,004  974 

 

     Fuel consumption rate*

1.135  1.131 

 -

 

 

1.117  1.137  (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AAR Reported Performance Measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Average train speed (miles per hour)

25.1  26.5  (5)

%

 

25.4  26.6  (5)

%

     Average terminal dwell time (hours)

32.5  29.0  12 

 

 

30.3  28.1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue Ton-Miles (Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Agricultural Products

22,406  24,153  (7)

%

 

89,897  92,244  (3)

%

     Automotive

4,581  4,705  (3)

 

 

18,288  18,192 

 

     Chemicals

17,190  16,132 

 

 

66,449  66,964  (1)

 

     Coal

33,459  33,487 

 -

 

 

130,603  117,101  12 

 

     Industrial Products

21,963  17,082  29 

 

 

84,163  68,579  23 

 

     Intermodal

19,251  19,559  (2)

 

 

77,321  77,059 

 -

 

Total

118,850  115,118 

%

 

466,721  440,139 

%



*Fuel consumption is computed as follows: gallons of fuel consumed divided by gross ton-miles in thousands.    



  

5

 


 

 

 



UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



2017

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages,

1st Qtr

2nd Qtr

3rd Qtr

4th Qtr

Full Year

Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Freight revenues

$

4,794 

 

4,906 

 

5,050 

 

5,087 

$

19,837 

     Other revenues

 

338 

 

344 

 

358 

 

363 

 

1,403 

Total operating revenues

 

5,132 

 

5,250 

 

5,408 

 

5,450 

 

21,240 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Compensation and benefits

 

1,257 

 

1,197 

 

1,298 

 

1,232 

 

4,984 

     Purchased services and materials

 

566 

 

597 

 

615 

 

585 

 

2,363 

     Depreciation

 

520 

 

525 

 

528 

 

532 

 

2,105 

     Fuel

 

460 

 

434 

 

450 

 

547 

 

1,891 

     Equipment and other rents

 

276 

 

273 

 

275 

 

64 

 

888 

     Other

 

260 

 

219 

 

230 

 

239 

 

948 

Total operating expenses

 

3,339 

 

3,245 

 

3,396 

 

3,199 

 

13,179 

Operating Income

 

1,793 

 

2,005 

 

2,012 

 

2,251 

 

8,061 

     Other income

 

67 

 

43 

 

151 

 

29 

 

290 

     Interest expense

 

(172)

 

(179)

 

(180)

 

(188)

 

(719)

Income before income taxes

 

1,688 

 

1,869 

 

1,983 

 

2,092 

 

7,632 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

 

(616)

 

(701)

 

(789)

 

5,186 

 

3,080 

Net Income

$

1,072 

$

1,168 

$

1,194 

$

7,278 

$

10,712 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share and Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Earnings per share - basic

$

1.32 

$

1.45 

$

1.50 

$

9.29 

$

13.42 

     Earnings per share - diluted

$

1.32 

$

1.45 

$

1.50 

$

9.25 

$

13.36 

     Weighted average number of shares - basic

 

811.5 

 

804.1 

 

794.5 

 

783.6 

 

798.4 

     Weighted average number of shares - diluted

 

814.8 

 

807.2 

 

797.6 

 

787.0 

 

801.7 

     Dividends declared per share

$

0.605 

$

0.605 

$

0.605 

$

0.665 

$

2.48 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Ratio

 

65.1% 

 

61.8% 

 

62.8% 

 

58.7% 

 

62.0% 

Effective Tax Rate

 

36.5% 

 

37.5% 

 

39.8% 

 

(247.9%)

 

(40.4%)



6

 


 

 

 



UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Freight Revenues Statistics (unaudited)





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



2017



1st Qtr

2nd Qtr

3rd Qtr

4th Qtr

Full Year

Freight Revenues (Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural Products

$

942 

$

907 

$

914 

$

922 

$

3,685 

Automotive

 

504 

 

513 

 

469 

 

512 

 

1,998 

Chemicals

 

885 

 

898 

 

896 

 

917 

 

3,596 

Coal

 

648 

 

619 

 

711 

 

667 

 

2,645 

Industrial Products

 

907 

 

1,030 

 

1,079 

 

1,062 

 

4,078 

Intermodal

 

908 

 

939 

 

981 

 

1,007 

 

3,835 

Total

$

4,794 

$

4,906 

$

5,050 

$

5,087 

$

19,837 

Revenue Carloads (Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural Products

 

250 

 

237 

 

232 

 

239 

 

958 

Automotive

 

212 

 

215 

 

200 

 

211 

 

838 

Chemicals

 

257 

 

269 

 

259 

 

270 

 

1,055 

Coal

 

304 

 

285 

 

331 

 

312 

 

1,232 

Industrial Products

 

278 

 

315 

 

325 

 

309 

 

1,227 

Intermodal*

 

787 

 

824 

 

841 

 

826 

 

3,278 

Total

 

2,088 

 

2,145 

 

2,188 

 

2,167 

 

8,588 

Average Revenue per Car

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural Products

$

3,773 

$

3,813 

$

3,951 

$

3,856 

$

3,847 

Automotive

 

2,373 

 

2,393 

 

2,341 

 

2,426 

 

2,384 

Chemicals

 

3,448 

 

3,334 

 

3,457 

 

3,403 

 

3,410 

Coal

 

2,134 

 

2,173 

 

2,143 

 

2,136 

 

2,146 

Industrial Products

 

3,261 

 

3,271 

 

3,325 

 

3,434 

 

3,324 

Intermodal*

 

1,154 

 

1,140 

 

1,166 

 

1,220 

 

1,170 

Average 

$

2,297 

$

2,287 

$

2,307 

$

2,348 

$

2,310 



*Each intermodal container or trailer equals one carload.



7

 


 

 

 



UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation to GAAP





 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Debt to Capital*

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31,

Dec. 31,

Millions, Except Percentages

2017  2016 

Debt (a)

$

16,944 

$

15,007 

Equity

 

24,856 

 

19,932 

Capital (b)

$

41,800 

$

34,939 

Debt to capital (a/b)

 

40.5% 

 

43.0% 



*  Total debt divided by total debt plus equity. We believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating our balance sheet strength and is important in managing our credit ratios and financing relationships.









 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Adjusted Debt to Capital, Reconciliation to GAAP*

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31,

Dec. 31,

Millions, Except Percentages

2017  2016 

Debt

$

16,944 

$

15,007 

Net present value of operating leases

 

2,140 

 

2,435 

Unfunded pension and OPEB, net of taxes of $238 and $261

 

396 

 

436 

Adjusted debt (a)

 

19,480 

 

17,878 

Equity

 

24,856 

 

19,932 

Adjusted capital (b)

$

44,336 

$

37,810 

Adjusted debt to capital (a/b)

 

43.9% 

 

47.3% 



*  Total debt plus net present value of operating leases plus after-tax unfunded pension and OPEB obligation divided by total debt plus net present value of operating leases plus after-tax unfunded pension and OPEB obligation plus equity. Operating leases were discounted using 4.6%  at December 31, 2017, and 4.7% at December 31, 2016. The discount rate reflects our effective interest rate. We believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating the total amount of leverage in our capital structure including off-balance sheet lease obligations.

8

 


 

 

 



UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation to GAAP 





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Average Common Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Millions, Except Percentages

2017  2016  2015 

Net income

$

10,712 

$

4,233 

$

4,772 

Average equity

$

22,394 

$

20,317 

$

20,946 

Return on average common shareholders' equity

 

47.8% 

 

20.8% 

 

22.8% 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Invested Capital as Adjusted (ROIC)*

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

Millions, Except Percentages

2017  2016  2015 

Net income

$

10,712 

$

4,233 

$

4,772 

Interest expense

 

719 

 

698 

 

622 

Interest on average present value of operating leases

 

105 

 

121 

 

135 

Taxes on interest

 

(309)

 

(306)

 

(285)

Net operating profit after taxes as adjusted (a)

$

11,227 

$

4,746 

$

5,244 

Average equity

$

22,394 

$

20,317 

$

20,946 

Average debt

 

15,976 

 

14,604 

 

12,807 

Average present value of operating leases

 

2,288 

 

2,581 

 

2,814 

Average invested capital as adjusted (b)

$

40,658 

$

37,502 

$

36,567 

Return on invested capital as adjusted (a/b)

 

27.6% 

 

12.7% 

 

14.3% 



*ROIC is considered a non-GAAP financial measure by SEC Regulation G and Item 10 of SEC Regulation S-K, and may not be defined and calculated by other companies in the same manner. We believe this measure is important to management and investors in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of our long-term capital investments. In addition, we currently use ROIC as a performance criteria in determining certain elements of equity compensation for our executives. ROIC should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, other information provided in accordance with GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is Return on Average Common Shareholders’ Equity. The tables above provide reconciliations from return on average common shareholders’ equity to ROIC.



9

 


 

 

 



UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation to GAAP 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Performance*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages

 

Operating

 

Income

 

Net

 

Diluted

Operating

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

 

Income

 

Taxes

 

Income

 

EPS

Ratio

Reported results (GAAP)

$

2,251 

$

(5,186)

$

7,278 

$

9.25  58.7 

%

Factors Affecting Comparability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Equity-method affiliates

 

(212)

 

(73)

 

(139)

 

(0.18) 3.9 

pts

     Deferred taxes

 

 

5,935 

 

(5,935)

 

(7.54)

 

Adjusted results (non-GAAP)

$

2,039 

$

676 

$

1,204 

$

1.53  62.6 

%







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Percentages

 

Operating

 

Income

 

Net

 

Diluted

Operating

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

Income

 

Taxes

 

Income

 

EPS

Ratio

Reported results (GAAP)

$

8,061 

$

(3,080)

$

10,712 

$

13.36  62.0 

%

Factors Affecting Comparability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Equity-method affiliates

 

(212)

 

(73)

 

(139)

 

(0.17) 1.0 

pts

     Deferred taxes

 

 

5,935 

 

(5,935)

 

(7.40)

 

Adjusted results (non-GAAP)

$

7,849 

$

2,782 

$

4,638 

$

5.79  63.0 

%





*     The above tables reconcile our results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 to adjusted results that exclude the impact of certain items identified as affecting comparability. We use adjusted operating income, adjusted income taxes, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share ("EPS") and adjusted operating ratio, as applicable, among other measures, to evaluate our actual operating performance. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide relevant and useful information for management and investors because they clarify our actual operating performance by excluding certain significant items that are not considered indicative of future financial trends and allow investors to review performance in the same way as our management. Since these are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, operating income, income taxes, net income, diluted EPS, and operating ratio, as indicators of operating performance.

10